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BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING • PROCESS SCALE-UP • SUPERPRO

BioBoba Mycoprotein Production System

Design of a 150-gallon pilot-scale production system for an Aspergillus awamori-based mycoprotein food product, incorporating fermentation, separation, thermal analysis, plant layout, and economic modeling.

Institution UC Davis
Course EBS 170C Senior Design
Completed 2021
Focus Bioprocess Scale-Up
BioBoba mycoprotein final product

Scaling a microbial food process from bench scale to pilot production.

BioBoba is a fungal-based mycoprotein food product intended as a protein-rich alternative to conventional food products.

The project focused on scaling the existing bench process into a pilot-scale production system with a 150-gallon cultivation fermenter.

BioBoba mycoprotein final product

BioBoba mycoprotein product

BioBoba mycoprotein product prototype

BioBoba product

From lactose feedstock to finished fungal pellets.

01

Lactose Hydrolysis

Lactose is broken down into fermentable sugar components for fungal cultivation.

02

Pasteurization

The sugar solution is heat treated before fungal cultivation.

03

Fermentation

Aspergillus awamori is cultivated in a 150-gallon fermenter over a five-day batch.

04

Separation

Fungal pellets are separated from the cultivation liquid without damaging them.

05

Pellet Pasteurization

The separated fungal pellets are heat treated to improve food safety.

06

Cold Storage

Finished pellets are stored under refrigerated conditions until use.

BioBoba pilot-scale system design specifications

Design specifications and requirements for the pilot-scale production system

BioBoba production system functional hierarchy

Functional hierarchy defining the major operations of the BioBoba production system

SuperPro Designer process simulation.

SuperPro Designer was used to model material flows, unit operations, production throughput, and the economics of the pilot-scale system.

The model helped establish system sizing, equipment requirements, aeration demand, thermal requirements, and overall plant economics.

BioBoba production process modeled in SuperPro Designer

Pilot-scale BioBoba production process modeled in SuperPro Designer

Determining whether the fermenter required heating or cooling.

Thermal calculations included heat generated by fungal metabolism, conduction through the stainless-steel vessel, natural convection, and heat removed by aeration.

Early design assumptions expected that cultivation would require heating. The thermal analysis instead showed that the system required active cooling.

This result directly influenced equipment selection for the pilot-scale fermenter.

Sizing air supply for fungal cultivation.

Aeration calculations were performed using oxygen requirements from the SuperPro model and estimated oxygen-transfer efficiency of the selected diffuser.

8.2 CFM

Calculated airflow requirement for the selected aeration configuration.

150 gal

Working volume of the pilot cultivation fermenter.

5 days

Cultivation time per production batch.

Designing custom equipment when commercial options did not fit.

The separator had to remove fungal pellets from the liquid phase while minimizing breakage, clumping, contamination risk, and cleaning complexity.

Multiple separator concepts were evaluated before selecting a perforated tubular screen design. SolidWorks was used to develop the final separator geometry and associated plant equipment.

Integrating process equipment into a practical facility.

A complete pilot-plant layout was developed around the central fermenter and included equipment storage, product refrigeration, air compression, separator equipment, drains, safety-gear storage, and material access.

The final concept required a room approximately 8 m × 11 m.

BioBoba pilot plant facility dimensions and layout

Pilot plant facility dimensions and equipment layout all dimensions in meters

A complete pilot-scale production concept.

19,080 kg

Estimated annual BioBoba pellet production.

$2.9M

Estimated capital investment for the pilot plant.

$597K

Estimated annual operating cost.

BioBoba pilot production system economic analysis

Economic analysis of the proposed pilot-scale BioBoba production system

SuperPro Designer

Process simulation, material balances, throughput modeling, and economic evaluation.

SolidWorks

Separator design, equipment modeling, and pilot-plant layout development.

Excel

Thermal modeling, aeration calculations, equipment comparison, and design analysis.

K-T Decision Analysis

Structured comparison of separator alternatives based on performance and design criteria.

Designing a food process around contamination control.

Safety requirements included sealed equipment, temperature control, fungal-spore containment, clean-in-place capability, and food-safe materials.

Pasteurization steps were incorporated into the process to improve microbial safety of both the cultivation feed and final fungal pellets.

Process engineering from biology to facility scale.

BioBoba combined bioprocess engineering, equipment design, thermal analysis, process simulation, economics, CAD, and facility planning into a complete pilot-scale manufacturing system.

FULL PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

BioBoba Pilot Production System — Project Poster

View the complete project poster for additional details on process scale-up, system requirements, SuperPro modeling, equipment design, thermal analysis, plant layout, and economic evaluation.

View Full Project Poster ↗
SuperPro Designer SolidWorks Bioprocess Engineering Fermentation Process Scale-Up Thermal Modeling Aeration Calculations Equipment Selection Plant Layout Process Economics Food Safety K-T Decision Analysis

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