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SOLIDWORKS • CAD • COMPLEX ASSEMBLY DESIGN

R2-D2 SolidWorks Assembly

Design and construction of a near life-size, multi-component R2-D2 CAD assembly incorporating complex geometry, moving mechanisms, detailed subassemblies, and engineering drawings.

Institution UC Davis
Course ENG 004
Completed 2021
Focus SolidWorks CAD
Full SolidWorks assembly of R2-D2

Recreating a complex mechanical character as a full CAD assembly.

The goal of the project was to create a near life-size SolidWorks model of R2-D2 using real-world dimensions and a large collection of individual parts and subassemblies.

The final assembly included the cylindrical body, hemispherical head, legs, feet, retractable third leg, rocket boosters, control arms, utility tools, sensors, and multiple deployable mechanisms.

R2-D2 head assembly designed in SolidWorks

R2-D2 head assembly developed in SolidWorks

A large multi-part mechanical assembly.

The complete model contained 16 major parts and subassemblies, with many of those subassemblies containing between 3 and 20 individual components.

01

Main Body

Cylindrical body, structural interfaces, detailing, and mounting regions.

02

Head

Hemispherical head containing custom flaps, sensors, projectors, and deployable tools.

03

Leg System

Main legs, feet, retractable third leg, and rocket-booster assemblies.

04

Utility Systems

Buzzsaw, utility arm, multifunction arm, spacecraft control arms, and maintenance tools.

05

Sensors

Communication sensor, periscope, optical components, and head-mounted devices.

06

Accessories

Lightsaber, drink-serving arm, fire extinguisher, and other deployable parts.

R2-D2 communication sensor CAD model

Communication sensor CAD model

R2-D2 communication sensor engineering drawing

Communication sensor engineering drawing

Head design, deployable tools, and detailed subassemblies.

My assigned components

I was responsible for modeling R2-D2's hemispherical head, Luke's lightsaber, communication sensor, and drink-serving arm.

I also created the custom head flaps, performed the head detailing, and developed the initial flap mating approach used to allow the panels to open and close.

R2-D2 drink-serving arm CAD design

Drink-serving arm assembly

Drink-serving arm base engineering drawing

Drink-serving arm base

Drink-serving arm claw engineering drawing

Drink-serving claw

Complete R2-D2 drink-serving arm engineering drawing

Complete drink-serving arm assembly drawing

Building detailed geometry onto a curved surface.

The hemispherical head was one of the most challenging parts of the project because features and openings had to be placed accurately across curved geometry.

Multiple reference planes were created around the curved surface to support extruded cuts for deployable flaps and extruded features for sensors, projectors, and other head-mounted components.

Revolve Boss/Base Extrude Boss/Base Extrude Cut Reference Planes Fillets Curved Surface Modeling
R2-D2 head engineering drawing

Head assembly engineering drawing

Detailed mechanisms built from multiple components.

Drink Serving Arm

A 19-part subassembly involving multiple revolved and extruded components, bolts, lofted claw geometry, circular patterns, and assembly constraints.

Communication Sensor

A five-part assembly using patterned features, helix/spiral geometry, swept profiles, extruded components, and final assembly mates.

Luke's Lightsaber

Modeled using revolved geometry, linear patterns, swept features, detailed grips, and dimensional scaling to fit inside a head compartment.

Head Flaps

Custom curved panels and hinge geometry developed to integrate with the hemispherical head and allow controlled opening motion.

R2-D2 lightsaber CAD model

Lightsaber CAD model

R2-D2 lightsaber engineering drawing

Lightsaber engineering drawing

Making the model move correctly.

Assembly mating was one of the most demanding parts of the project because many tools and flaps had to rotate, slide, retract, or deploy while remaining constrained within the overall geometry.

Concentric & Coincident Mates

Used extensively to locate shafts, pivots, fasteners, and connected components.

Limit Angle

Controlled the permitted movement of rotating tools, flaps, and articulated parts.

Distance & Limit Distance

Controlled sliding and retractable components while maintaining realistic motion.

Complete R2-D2 SolidWorks assembly

Complete R2-D2 SolidWorks assembly

Complex geometry, motion, and scaling.

Modeling features onto the curved head required the creation of multiple reference planes and careful positioning of cuts and details.

Assembly motion also required extensive trial and error because many components needed to remain functional without interfering with surrounding geometry.

Scaling was another important challenge. Several parts had to be resized as the overall assembly evolved so that the subassemblies remained proportional and physically compatible.

Detailed documentation of the final design.

The project included a full working-drawing package covering the overall assembly as well as individual components and subassemblies.

These drawings documented dimensions, orthographic views, isometric views, component geometry, and assembly information for the completed CAD model.

R2-D2 full assembly drawing and bill of materials

Full assembly drawing and bill of materials

Complex CAD is really systems engineering.

This project required far more than modeling individual shapes. It required coordinating dimensions, interfaces, moving mechanisms, subassemblies, reference geometry, and assembly constraints across a large mechanical system.

It gave me extensive hands-on experience with SolidWorks part modeling, advanced assembly design, technical drawings, and iterative mechanical design.

FULL PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

R2-D2 SolidWorks Design — Final Engineering Report

View the complete project report for additional details on component design, CAD modeling, mechanical assemblies, engineering drawings, bill of materials, and integration of the complete R2-D2 system.

View Full Engineering Report ↗
SolidWorks 3D CAD Complex Assemblies Subassembly Design Advanced Mates Reference Geometry Revolve Loft Sweep Helix / Spiral Linear Patterns Circular Patterns Engineering Drawings Mechanical Design

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